| AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy) simulation |   | ||
| STM (Scanning Tunneling Microscopy) simulation |   | ||
| STS (Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy) simulation |   | ||
| KPFM (Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy) simulation |   | ||
| digital processing of experimental image data output from SPM (Scanning Probe Microscopy) | 
 | ||
| construction of crystal/thin film data of a tip/sample for simulation input |   | 
 
